What is reflux? Reflux, also known as acid reflux or gastro-oesophageal reflux, occurs when stomach contents rise into the oesophagus, causing a burning sensation or discomfort in the chest. When reflux leads to troublesome symptoms or complications, it is called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD or GERD). Typical symptoms include heartburn and acid regurgitation. Heartburn is … Read more
What is diverticular disease? Diverticular disease is a common condition in which small pouches or “pockets” (known as diverticula) form in the lining of the large bowel or colon. When there are multiple diverticula, this is known as diverticulosis. Diverticulitis is when the diverticula become inflamed or infected. Diagnosing diverticulosis and diverticulitis Diverticula can be … Read more
What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)? Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, which cause bowel inflammation due to immune system imbalance, not infection. Ulcerative Colitis: Affects the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Can be limited to the rectum (ulcerative proctitis) or involve the entire colon (pan-colitis). Crohn’s Disease: Involves … Read more